Motivating employees Essays - Human Resource Management,

Presentation Inciting the enthusiastic vitality of workers is the most troublesome test confronting authoritative pioneers around the world. A few hierarchical practices can be credited towards how fruitful an organization will be. Inspiration is a significant viewpoint in numerous associations and is likewise a key determinant in the triumph of a business. Inspiration is characterized as the way toward starting and coordinating conduct, and eagerness to apply elevated levels of exertion to head toward authoritative objectives, adapted by the exertion's capacity to fulfill singular needs (Gabriel 1989: 224; Mathis and Jackson 2006: 79). In this way, inspiration is viewed as negative to the features of the executives inside the workforce, where the nature of work that individuals express is frequently a consequence of the inspiration they have. This article will talk about the idea of inspiration by concentrating on content speculations of inspiration and its related hypotheses through investigati on of the variable idea of requirements and desires. Likewise, this article will talk about the significance of having a spurred workforce and how the utilization of these speculations is essential in accomplishing staff inspiration. Finally, this exposition will incorporate an assessment of Southwest Airlines, with specific accentuation on the connections among inspiration and worth creation for the organization, just as staff fulfillment. Inspiration The persuasive procedure in the executives can be treated as a need fulfilling process. Content hypotheses of inspiration are principally worried about the elements of worker needs, in which the Maslow pecking order of necessities and McGregor?s X and Y hypothesis show the immense extent of requirements in persuasive procedures (Mullins 1996: 85). Maslow?s Hierarchy of Needs Wellsprings of inspiration can be organized in a various leveled structure. Maslow?s progression of necessities hypothesis suggests that inside each individual are five needs that should be fulfilled. These incorporate, from the base of the order to the top; physiological requirements ? these incorporate the bodies programmed endeavors to work, security needs ? assurance from passionate and physical mischief, social needs ? feeling of having a place, regard needs ? getting of regard, certainty and quality and sense of pride and self-actualisation needs. This hypothesis attests that people fulfill these necessities in a stage like procedure. Maslow (1943, refered to in Mullins 1996 : 40) likewise proposed that once the low requests of the chain of importance we fulfilled they were no longer helpers. These base level sparks are broadly acknowledged as getting by on the planet. Inside every one of these phases there is a tremendous scope of necessities that could fit into every classifi cation thus proposing every people needs could be extraordinary and interesting (Gabriel 1989: 224; Maslow 1943, refered to in Mullins 1996: 40). X and Y Theory Different wellsprings of inspiration are responsible for empowering singular conduct. McGregor?s X and Y hypothesis is fundamentally a negative and positive perspective on representatives individually. Hypothesis X accept representatives to be languid and must be forced to perform, and that lower request needs command people. Conversely, hypothesis Y expect that representatives are dependable can practice self-bearing and that more significant level needs prevail. Along these lines both Theory X and Y offer wide-going classifications of requirements, proposing the requirements for inspiration are not foreordained, yet rather flighty for every individual worker (McGregor 1960, refered to in Mullins 1996: 41). A Motivated Workforce An effective association is exceptionally reliant on a propelled workforce. Inspiration influences the yield of an association, which concerns both amount and quality. For example, an association depending intensely on the effectiveness of their creation representatives needs to ensure that items are made so as to comply with time constraints. Be that as it may, if workers come up short on the inspiration to deliver finished items to comply with the time constraint, at that point the association faces critical outcomes in notoriety and productivity (Certo 2005: 281-282; Tosi, Mero Gabriel 1989: 227; Tosi et al. 2000:

Critical Evaluation of the Accenture on the Innovation Death Spiral Article

Basic Evaluation of the Accenture on the Innovation Death Spiral - Article Example Market assessment at IBM restricted may include looking fundamentally into the business condition to distinguish the requirements and needs of the clients and concoct legitimate approaches to meet the recognized needs. It might additionally include enabling workers through different techniques, for example, giving them train programs. Development may likewise be followed by distinguishing whether the organization can give its workers the vital inspiration to guarantee the important activity completes as proposed (Bessant and Tidd, 2013). Development at IBM constrained may likewise be followed by means of distinguishing the capacity of the organization to set up legitimate systems with clients, providers and all partners. This implies for IBM restricted to be fruitful it must be contrary to set up clear correspondence systems. The systems may assist with gathering data in regards to the market request and anticipate how the distinguished needs could be met in an increasingly successfu l and proficient way. At long last, advancement might be followed by means of the constant quest for the essential guidance that may assist with keeping the IBM restricted from pushing ahead. This implies solid administration might be required to lead others towards diverting their endeavors toward acknowledging association objectives and destinations (Adair, 2009). The three most significant methodologies might be utilized to forestall IBM constrained from moving towards the passing winding such methodologies incorporate; forward leap, stage, and gradual developments. Advancement development approach might be reasonable for IBM constrained given that it is an enormous association that has huge capital ventures. This methodology has been end up being effective at Apple Company on it’s I cushion brand. The second sort of creative methodology that might be applied by IBM Limited may include stage innovation.â

Heathcliff and Catherine in Wuthering Heights Essay Example

Heathcliff and Catherine in Wuthering Heights Essay Example Heathcliff and Catherine in Wuthering Heights Essay Heathcliff and Catherine in Wuthering Heights Essay Paper Topic: Wuthering Heights Heathcliff and Catherine are portrayed as perfect partners, their affection exists on a higher or otherworldly plane; they have such a high proclivity for one another that they are drawn together wildly. The relationship is depicted as very nearly one substance as though the two characters have gotten joined together. Catherine articulates to Nelly ‘I am Heathcliff! He’s consistently, consistently in my brain. In any case, as my being’. The citation exemplifies their inseparable love, paying little heed to isolate marriage and physical separation their spirits will consistently be indistinguishably connected. Besides, the representation maybe represents forever, as their affection is rarely missing or isolated, their hearts have gotten for all time unbreakable. The utilization of the exclamative sentence underscores the enthusiasm and power encompassing their relationship. Moreover, the redundancy of ‘always’ fortifies the feeling of interminable and undying affection. In section 16, after Catherine’s passing Heathcliff echoes Catherine’s discourse to Nelly and he is passed on as confused as a feature of his sole has died because of her end. Heathcliff states ‘Oh God! It is unutterable! I can't live without my life! I can't live without my soul!’ representing his reliance on her, recommending that her reality is a necessity for his character and he falls into disarray and turmoil without her. It could be seen that citation delineates that without Catherine, Heathcliff’s personality is hindered and that is deplorable to suffer existence without Catherine. Bronte presents Heathcliff and Catherine to be perfect partners, she depicts the two characters to be dependent on each other for security and that it would be simply deplorable for one to live without the other. The adoration among Heathcliff and Catherine is additionally depicted as fanatical and all devouring. On Heathcliff’s come back to Wuthering Heights, he visits Catherine at Thrushcross Grange. Bronte utilizes a metaphor to show Catherine’s fixation on Heathcliff ‘her look

The Research Question is What Our World is Made Of - 1100 Words

The Research Question is: What Our World is Made Of? (Movie Review Sample) Content: NameInstructorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s nameCourseDateWhat the world is made ofThe most important question for us humans is how we got here. This question nagged a lot of people, but the answer was always elusive. It was not until the invention of ships and navigation that people started exploring the world. This expeditions eventually lead the Europeans to discover America. They believed they were special and better than other people.An Irish doctor called Hans Sloane, arrived in Jamaica in 1687. He was a botanist and personal physician to the government. In Jamaica, he studied plants mostly medicinal plants and was very fascinated by them; to a point he almost collected every type of plant he came across. The plants were very important to Jamaica; they acted as a source of food, building ships and as medicine.Sloane was fascinated with nature and made public his findings which opened the word to the diversity of life. His work and explorations brought nature from the wilderness to the open world. He died in 1873. Most of his discoveries were preserved in museums.FossilsIn the 18th century in Paris people discovered fossils; some of which were 45 million years old, and realized that they were ones living things. Georges Cuvier was fascinated with the bone structure of living things (anatomy), a new way of studying animals by dissecting them and studying their structure. He compared the structures of different animals and studied different parts to know their function; which gave an insight in the study of fossils. In Russia he compared the mammoth and the African elephant using their teeth and discovered that they were different by studying their lamina. According to him, the mammoths must have been a different species that became extinct. This idea lead to a change in the notion that godà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s nature was fixed and unchanging; this was not easy for people to believe. Other fossils that became extinct were: pterodactyl, plesiosaurus, sabre tooth tiger, giant sloth, which mysteriously disappeared from the face of the earth. The discovery of fossils lead to revolution of trying to understand what they were and when they existed-the issue of time; questions about the age true age of the earth arose.18th century was the age of experiments. Comte de Buffon set out to find the true age of the earth by carrying out experiments on read 3 hot iron ball of different sizes, and allowed measured the time it took to cool. He postulated that, if the time taken by iron balls to cool can be measured, the age of the earth can be interpolated using those measurements. Through his experiments he arrived at three figures: 37.5 thousand years, 75 thousand years (which was thought to be the present age of the earth) and 160 thousand years (where earth would be too cold for life to exist).At Sika point in Scotland Dr. Clare Bond explains how rocks are aligned-unconformity. Through geological studies different forces that shape the earth are studied; so me of the forces are waterfalls, rain and glaciers. The time it took to shape the earth would explain how the earth was formed.EvolutionRobert Chambers a prolific writer and an avid reader, wrote a philosophical book about change of species calling it transmutation (evolution), which explained that all things are capable of change. He further proposed that human beings were an extension of nature. Chambers believed that as Society and communities change, so do nature. However he could not give an explanation of what coursed the change and why evolution occursIt was Charles Darwin who gave a reasonable explanation to evolution. He argued that evolution was driven by completion between individuals. Any individual that had a competitive advantage over the others survived, when the others perished. The surviving individuals passed the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"goodà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ traits to their offspring; after a long period of time, this process eventually lead to emergence of new species by natural selection ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION {"citationID":"X6gJeWtf","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(Darwin and Wallace)","plainCitation":"(Darwin and Wallace)"},"citationItems":[{"id":45,"uris":["http://zotero.org/users/local/sWlnLpFf/items/KAXHHZDV"],"uri":["http://zotero.org/users/local/sWlnLpFf/items/KAXHHZDV"],"itemData":{"id":45,"type":"article-journal","title":"Evolution by natural selection.","container-title":"Evolution by natural selection.","author":[{"family":"Darwin","given":"Charles"},{"family":"Wallace","given":"Alfred Russel"}],"issued":{"date-parts":[["1958"]]}}}],"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-lang...

The United States Congress Passed The Kansas Nebraska Act

n 1854, the U.S. Congress passed the Kansas-Nebraska Act, which basically opened all new domains to servitude by declaring the guideline of well known sway over congressional decree. Master and abolitionist servitude strengths battled viciously in Draining Kansas, while resistance to the demonstration in the North prompted the development of the Republican Party, another political substance in light of the standard of restricting subjection s expansion into the western domains. After the Supreme Court s decision in the Dred Scott case (1857) affirmed the lawfulness of subjugation in the regions, the abolitionist John Brown s attack at Harper s Ferry in 1859 persuaded increasingly southerners that their northern neighbors were twisted†¦show more content†¦Beauregard. Four more southern states–Virginia, Arkansas, North Carolina and Tennessee–joined the Confederacy after Fort Sumter. Outskirt slave states like Missouri, Kentucky and Maryland did not withdraw, but rather there was much Confederate sensitivity among their nationals. In spite of the fact that at first glance the Civil War may have appeared an unbalanced clash, with the 23 conditions of the Union getting a charge out of a gigantic point of preference in populace, fabricating (counting arms creation) and railroad development, the Confederates had a solid military convention, alongside a portion of the best officers and commandants in the country. They likewise had a cause they trusted in: safeguarding their long-held customs and foundations, boss among these being subjection. In the First Battle of Bull Run (referred to in the South as First Manassas) on July 21, 1861, 35,000 Confederate fighters under the order of Thomas Jonathan Stonewall Jackson constrained a more noteworthy number of Union powers (or Federals) to withdraw towards Washington, D.C., dashing any trusts of a speedy Union triumph and driving Lincoln to call for 500,000 more enlists. Indeed, both sides underlying call for troops must be broadened after it turned out to be clear that the war would not be a constrained or short clash. The Civil War in Virginia (1862) George B. McClellan–who supplanted the maturing General Winfield Scott as

Oedipus Riddle of the Sphinx as a Metaphor of Life Essay

Oedipus: Riddle of the Sphinx as a Metaphor of Life Oedipus Rex (the King), written by Sophocles, is the tragic play depicting the disastrous existence to which Oedipus, an Athenian, is fated to endure. With a little help from the gods and the fated actions and decisions of Oedipus, an almost unthinkable misfortune unfolds. Athenian perfection can consist of intelligence, self-confidence, and a strong will. Oedipus, the embodiment of such perfection, and his tragedy are common place to Athenians. Ironically, the very same exact characteristics that bring about the ominous discovery of Oedipus fate: to kill his father and marry his mother. Oedipus fated decisions entangle everyone whom is of any significance to him†¦show more content†¦OEDIPUS: My wife!--Did she give it to you? SHEPHERD:My lord, she did. OEDIPUS: Do you know why? SHEPHERD: I was told to get rid of it. OEDIPUS: An unspeakable mother! SHEPHERD: There had been prophecies . . .It was said that the boy would kill his father. OEDIPUS: Then why did you give him over to this old man? SHEPHERD: I pitied the baby, my King, And I thought that this man would take him far away To his own country. He saved him--but for what a fate! For if you are what this man says you are, No man living is more wretched than Oedipus.(4.55-68) Oedipus is weakest during this point in his life and has no part in the actions that take place in respect to his life. When Oedipus is born, Jocasta is probably around the very young of thirteen to sixteen. Taking her age into accountability, Jocastas decision making is possibly not what it should be in order to analyze and choose a wise course of action is response to the prophecy. Jocastas decision to pass the responsibility of killing the ill-fated child to the shepherd only aids in the fulfillment of the prophecy and Oedipus cursed life. 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New Product Development for External Management Environment

Question: Discuss about theNew Product Developmentfor External Environment. Answer: Introduction For a business to prosper then it needs to produce goods and services which are able to satisfy the needs of the customers and the stakeholders in the industry. The startup business will have to examine the relationship between the internal and external environment through situational analysis. According to (Atuahene,2007) , the internal environment will involve the products, market, customers and competitors and how they relate to the external environment. Solve Online, is a small company that is owned by a family that is able to adjust to high end leadership in business. It is located in Preston plaza in Johnsonville Town and sells calendar programs that are customized, printing and web designing and other computer items to about 200 businesses, which use programs like e books and designs for promotion purposes. Solve online face different challenges during the off peak seasons. One of the challenges is the employees become idle and the equipment is not in operation. The company needs to increase its sales leading to increment in profits by proper use of the available resources. A major challenge facing Solve online Software is how to increase profits and make better use of its resources during the low season. The company will evaluate the internal environment by examining the strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats that affect the business. In trying to focus on situational analysis, the company will come up with ways of development of new products and services targeted to the customers. The situational analysis will be determined by the internal factors that will affect the business which is in its stage of growth. Products. Solve online tries to market the software, calendars and also customized advertisement to the clients by use of e-books, designs of websites and printing of printouts for advertising. Solve onlines produce services and products that satisfy the needs and expectations of the different clients in the market. The management of the company acts fast to the needs and demands of the customers. The provision of quality services to the customers is hard for the competitors to copy, thereby giving Solve online a competitive advantage over the other competitors. Solve online software company also provides a high-quality advertising services to specific products in the market to its clients. The value of these customized products being advertised will depend on the prices of the products. Solve online is sensitive to consumer demands and price elasticity of the products provided to customers. The company mostly makes its products locally using the available materials. The company conducts door to door delivery of the services depending on the specifications of the services needed by the customers. Target Market(s) The first target market for the products entails medium manufacturers or separate manufacturing sections of corporations with widespread brokers, dealers, or even other distributor networks. An example would involve an agricultural producer, like Green Gold Merchants and Smart Farm machinery, which sells products to local farmers in the area dealing with farm seeds. The company provides customized calendars and e-books that contain agricultural information which will help the potential customers. The second target market will be Non-manufacturing and industrial sections of the business market that have wide network of customer, like financial institutions such as banks. Other examples will be like various hotels like horizons and hospitals to market their services to their customers. Calendars and e books could be customized to the particular service provided in the market, such as operations and accommodations in big hotels. Because solve onlines products would require wide customization to be able to meet the needs of the customers then it would be necessary come up with a marketing function. The value of currency in New Zealand has increased during the past 5 years and hence the need to expand the business to gain more profits from the exchange. The company has also experienced a growth of 5% in the last three years and it is expected to grow more. There is a wide market for the products and services in the market since the company offers a variety of products. An elaborate marketing function will focus on target market of the products and services. Economic Forces. In New Zealand the economy has grown drastically and more companies are coming up to meet the needs of the customers. As the companies are growing up it has been difficult to compete with one another leading to stiff competition and also the companies have started devising methods of curbing competition. The customized products for advertising the companies will be of help to the companies to market their products (Cheshbrough,2014). The companies will have to grow in the future with the rapid growth of the economy and the utilization of Solve online products and services in the market. Specialty advertising of the companies, such as use of software-based programs and calendars, will help the companies grow in future. Political Forces. The company is not affected by any political factors which may affect the different operations of the company in the country. Legal and Regulatory Forces. There has been legislation in the town to reduce the amount of advertising materials in the market. There have been licenses for the customized software used in advertising leading to the reduction of flow of advertising materials. Despite this more companies are now diverting their promotion money to customized advertising which indicates that most companies do not fear the potential for increased legislation. There has also been an increased legislation of copyrights and business permits by the county council. There has been increased payments of advertising through billboards and renewal of other licenses hence affecting the company operations. Technological Forces. A major emerging technological in the market involves personal information managers (PIMs), or personal digital assistants (PDAs). These devices help for the clients to store information, keep personal information and also information concerning the business by keeping notes. The software programs and computer programs should be developed more to gain competitive advantage since it is a new technology in the market. Sociocultural Forces. In the society of New Zealand, customers work most o the time and have less time for leisure (Carland,2015). The products and services in the market should be easy to use and user friendly. The products and services need to save time and resources. The Software-based programs and calendars are able to fit the specification mentioned above which is a paperless society where everyone depends on the usage of computers. Customers Solve Online has tried to focus on provision of quality products and services by adopting a differentiation strategy in the market. The annual returns have improved due to the companys ability to differentiate the products to the customers. Its target market consists of service industries like hotels, restaurants, manufacturers or manufacturing companies. The products that are profitable in the company involve; software programs and calendars, which can be customized to meet client needs which are used as a promotional tool. Due to the increase in the usage of PCs and increase in technology, the programs including e books and calendars have become more profitable. This led to the expansion of the business to suit the needs of the customers. Other businesses conducted by the company to meet all the needs of the customers involve printing of e books, documents, print outs and calendars to the customers who still need them in hard copy. Solve Online has tried to keep in touch with the customers by provision of quality products and services since the customers are a great asset to the company. Competitive Dorces. The competition in the advertising field is very rampant and the companies need to adopt a strategy that will help them compete in the market (Poetz, 2012). The competition in companies that use programs and design is very strong. Currently programs like e books and program calendars holds 40 percent and the market is growing rapidly. Also 10 percent market share held by Program software. The company has tried by holding 10 percent of the computer-based calendar and programs market. The competitors in the market involve Futuretech technologies and Comptech technologies which offers the same products in the market. The company also employs the 5 potters approach in dealing with the competitors in the market. Swot Analysis Solve online has differentiated its product through marketing, provision of quality products and services. There is also enhanced teamwork and effective communication among the employees because of the few employees. The company has also maintained a long term relationship with the suppliers which has to provision of quality goods by the supplier in the market. There is also good communication with the customers for feedback on the services provided by the company. Weaknesses The management is centralized and hence there is no opportunity for the employees to increase creativity and growth. The company may be prone to events like disasters, strikes or dissolutions of the supplier supplying the products. The different fluctuations of the production of the products bring excessive stress to the employees and the equipment. Strengths refer to the advantages that are able to give the organization to meet the needs of its customers. Weaknesses refer to the limitations that face a company in trying to develop a marketing strategy. Solve online needs new facilities and equipment since it is crowded with old materials which affects production. Opportunities The expenditure in advertising by New Zealand exceeds $20 billion annually. There is an opportunity in special advertising of organizations hence the need to focus on the market. The potential for Solve Online Softwares growth in the future is important in this market. With the changes in technology the company can be able to develop more advertising products with the advanced technology and use of computers in the market. As New Zealand companies try to develop customer relations with the customers, the company has tried to develop good relations to customers by offering gifts, bonuses and incentives. The company is able to distribute its products country wide since it is easily portable. The products involve programs and calendars. Threats Due to old channel of relationship with the distributors and brokers it is hard for the company to restructure and resize since it will lose its products, dealers and distributors. There can be theft of the secrets of the organization and also software piracy by un authorized people who may copy the information in soft copy. Strategies Solve online faces a number of challenges in the market in its operations. The company has found it difficult to determine the different needs and requirements of the company. The company should try its best to market the required products to its customers by first identifying the needs of the customer. According to Slater,(2014) the company can improve its productivity by focusing on the improvement of the available products. The company should also increase its advertising to the customers so that it captures a huge market of the products and services. The company should adapt new technology that will utilize the current equipment and human resource. This is because it has been hard for the company to adapt to technology. The company will grow more with the required equipment, human resource and finances (Kahn, 2012) .The Company can improve its profitability by improving the marketing strategies and setting up of goals. References Atuahene-Gima, K., Murray, J. Y. (2007). Exploratory and exploitative learning in new product development: A social capital perspective on new technology ventures in China.Journal of International Marketing,15(02), 1-29. Atuahene-Gima, K. (2005). Resolving the capabilityrigidity paradox in new product innovation.Journal of marketing,69(4), 61-83. Amabile, T. M. (1997). Entrepreneurial creativity through motivational synergy.The Journal of Creative Behavior,31(1), 18-26. Chesbrough, H., Vanhaverbeke, W., West, J. (Eds.). (2014).New frontiers in open innovation. OUP Oxford. Carland, J. C., Carland, J. W., Stewart, W. H. (2015). Seeing what's not there: The enigma of entrepreneurship.Journal of small business strategy,7(1), 1-20. Craig, A., Hart, S. (1992). Where to now in new product development research?.European Journal of Marketing,26(11), 2-49. Im, S., Workman Jr, J. P. (2004). Market orientation, creativity, and new product performance in high-te Morris, M. H. (2015). Entrepreneurship as Experience.Wiley Encyclopedia of Management chnology firms.Journal of marketing,68(2), 114-132. Kahn, K. B. (2012).The PDMA handbook of new product development. John Wiley Sons. Poetz, M. K., Schreier, M. (2012). The value of crowdsourcing: can users really compete with professionals in generating new product ideas?.Journal of Product Innovation Management,29(2), 245-256. Reid, S. E., De Brentani, U. (2004). The fuzzy front end of new product development for discontinuous innovations: A theoretical model.Journal of product innovation management,21(3), 170-184. Slater, S. F., Mohr, J. J., Sengupta, S. (2014). Radical product innovation capability: Literature review, synthesis, and illustrative research propositions.Journal of Product Innovation Management,31(3), 552-566. Wang, C. L., Rafiq, M. (2014). Ambidextrous organizational culture, contextual ambidexterity and new product innovation: a comparative study of UK and Chinese high?tech firms.British Journal of Management,25(1), 58-76. Wind, Y., Mahajan, V. (1988). New product development process: a perspective for reexamination.Journal of Product Innovation Management,5(4), 304-310.

The Incidences in the Life of a Slave Girl

Table of Contents Introduction Slavery Experiences Racial and Gender experiences Conclusion References Introduction The Life of a slave girl is a story depicting the slavery experiences of Linda Brent. Linda Brent was born, brought up and lived under the conditions of slavery. The Whites enslaved the Colored people by making them their servants, working in plantations and taking care of their children at home, particularly women. During those times of slavery, the slaves were bought at a price and their children will inherit the slavery conditions of their parents.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Incidences in the Life of a Slave Girl specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The slave owners have the power to dictate the slavery conditions of their slaves for instance their work, changing the masters or mistresses and even their marital status. Linda severely endured and fought for the emancipation of her slavery status by escaping from his master and her mistress, and earnestly praying for the help from God. In this essay, I am going to analyze Linda’s experiences in terms of slavery, racism, gender and compare her unique experience with the experiences of other people. Slavery Experiences Since Linda was brought up under slavery conditions, she has experienced a great deal of mistreatment where her human rights were crossly violated. Mr. and Mrs. Flint owned Linda as their slave amongst other slaves hence they had absolute powers over her life in that they can dictate her according to their selfish interests. Linda was a mother of two kids: Ellen and Benny. These kids were at the disposal of their master and mistress to be sold to any willing slave owner without the consent from the mother. The Kids have inherited the slavery conditions from their parent hence they are slaves by birth and subject to their master and mistress. Linda finds herself between the rock and the hard place when she was told that she hard to part with her children because they are to be shifted to the new masters. She cried helplessly saying that, â€Å"my poor children were between two fires: between my old master and their new master! And was powerless† (Jacobs, 1861). Linda had to endure parting with her two only kids and behave as though she never nursed any child in her life. She vowed to find ways to free her children as confesses that, â€Å"†¦I had no trust in thee, O Slavery! Never should I know peace until my children were emancipated with all due formalities of law† (Jacobs, 1861). She was very determined to free her children and she made a successful escape into New York in the search for her children. During her slavery, Linda experienced torture when her master imprisoned her. She bitterly recounts the experienced saying, â€Å"I affirm that I lived in that little dismal hole, almost deprived of light and air, and with no space to move my limbs, for ne arly seven years.Advertising Looking for essay on african american? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Nevertheless, it is a fact; and to me a sad one, even now; for my body still suffers from the effects of that long imprisonment, to say nothing of my soul† (Jacobs, 1861). The experience of the prison severely affects her health status and still haunts her soul because she fails to comprehend why she went through such torture. After Linda had successfully escaped from her master and mistress, she went to New York where she was faced with the great challenge of finding a job to keep her going. She said that, â€Å"The greatest difficulty in my way was that those who employ strangers required a recommendation, and in my peculiar position, I could, of course, obtain no certificates from the families I had so faithfully served† (Jacobs, 1861). Her life was going to be very hard unless she come back to her master who can recommend her. She was very lucky to be employed by a very humble and understanding woman, Mrs. Bruce who gave her a job without requesting a recommendation from her previous master or mistress. Racial and Gender experiences When Linda was traveling to New York, she experienced racial discrimination on her journey as Rev. Jeremiah Durham confessed that, â€Å"I am afraid you will have a disagreeable ride, but I could not procure tickets for the first class cars †¦they don’t allow colored people to go in the first-class cars† (Jacobs, 1861). Linda describes her experiences in the second- class ride, as â€Å"It was crowded with people, apparently of all nations. Every other man had a cigar or pipe in his mouth, and jugs of whiskey were handed round freely. The fumes of the whiskey and the dense tobacco smoke were sickening to my senses and the coarse jokes and ribald songs around me equally nauseated my mind† (Jacobs, 1861). Since she was a woman, it was ve ry hard for her to endure the ride where men were smoking and drinking. During her stay with Mrs. Bruce, Linda experiences racism in the hotels whenever they board, despite the fact that both the whites and the colored pay equally for the services. At some instances, the waiters did not allow her to sit and when she persists, they refuse to serve her until Mrs. Bruce intervenes. The white waiters hate serving the colored people and they complained that, â€Å"they were not hired to wait on Negroes† (Jacobs, 1861).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Incidences in the Life of a Slave Girl specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The fugitive law also threatens her stay in the New York because the law requires that all fugitive slaves be identified and returned to their right masters, failure to which the person hiding a fugitive slave is liable to fine and imprisonment. The law shocked many fugitives in that, â₠¬Å"Many a wife discovered that her husband was a fugitive, and must leave her to insure his own safety. Worse still, many a husband discovered that his wife had fled from slavery years ago, and as â€Å"the child follows the condition of its mother,† the children of his love were liable to be seized and carried into slavery. Everywhere, in those humble homes, there was consternation and anguish† (Jacobs, 1861). As child inherits the slavery conditions of her mother, Linda too was in great fear, as she was a fugitive together with her daughter Ellen but Mrs. Bruce was willing to pay the price of imprisonment and fine, so she kept her in her house secretly. Conclusion The unique experience of Linda is that she was born under slavery conditions. Her grandmother was a slave, her mother inherited the slavery, she becomes a slave, and she has passed on the slavery conditions to her kids. The problem of slavery has continually become part of their family lineage. Unlike, the f ree white women and free Black African- American women, her children were subject to slavery because the child inherits the conditions of her mother. In contrast to other men and women, the marriage in slavery was neither legal nor permanent because the master or the mistress dictates the aspects of marriage and divorce depending on their interests, thus Linda had no opportunity to choose the father of her kids. Thus, Linda’s slavery experiences were unique. References Jacobs, H. A. (1861). Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl. The University of North Carolina. Retrieved from https://docsouth.unc.edu/fpn/jacobs/jacobs.html This essay on The Incidences in the Life of a Slave Girl was written and submitted by user Broderick S. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Influence of Artificial Intelligence on Robotics

The Influence of Artificial Intelligence on Robotics Free Online Research Papers Artificial intelligence and the advancement in robotics are some of the world’s leading scientific studies, including how the advancement will affect the world, how one would handle living with an advanced robotic world, and how scientists will create these machines. Any appliance or machine made to [simulate a human task] falls under the category of artificial intelligence. From a [Blackberry] to a robot that can perform the daily tasks of a human, artificial intelligence is widespread. Artificial intelligence is a whole new way to go about technology. [(American Association of Artificial Intelligence)] Because of movies and stories, most people believe artificial intelligence is just simulating humans. But actually, most of the machines made do not represent human behavior. [Today there are machines that can observe a human for an extended period of time and solve a problem that they may be experiencing. Certain people often question] whether scientists could create a machine that is exactly like a human. [(American Association of Artificial Intelligence)] In this case, the robot would have to be just as smart, talented, and be able to accomplish the daily tasks of a human. [(Critical Concepts)] [People also question how the effects of having smart robots would change society.] People would start to rely on the robots; and therefore, if something happened to the robots, people would be at a disadvantage because they had come to rely on them. After World War II, people started researching and experimenting with artificial intelligence. The first to study this category of science was Alan Turing. [Alan Turing was born in the year 1912, in Paddington, England. He attended Cambridge University for his undergraduate degree, and then obtained his PhD at Princeton University. One of his first machines was the German Enigma cipher machine. In 1952 he was accused of being a homosexual. He was unable to complete his studies. The next year he died from cyanide poisoning.] [(The Enigma)] He proposed that the best way to go about this science was to use computers not machines. By the late 1950s[,] the study of artificial intelligence was underway. [(What is Artificial Intelligence? )] [The superior goal of artificial intelligence is to create a robot that can solve problems and process like a human.] Scientists do not know when this goal will be reached. They hope that it will be within the next twenty years. Some researchers think that to achieve this goal of thinking just like a human, the mechanism will have to be compiled with a load of information in order to reach its standard. [(What is Artificial Intelligence? )] Artificial intelligence is researched in two different perspectives. One is the biological side and the other psychological. The biological side is the study that humans are smart. The psychological side also includes the physiological side of humans. These two sides represent the robot’s common sense and ability to achieve goals. Some scientists argue whether robots should have free will. Free will means being able to make one’s own choices. [(What is Artificial Intelligence? )] Some of the earliest examples of artificial intelligence translate as far back to the Greek gods. In one of the myths, gods created a machine named Talos. He was made of bronze and would throw rocks at the intruders on the beaches of Crete. He also picked up the intruders and gave them a burning squeeze. [(The Next Fifty Years)] The study of artificial intelligence was finally taken into careful consideration at Dartmouth College in 1956. Four scientists took the study into deep research. This includes John McCarthy, Marvin Minsky, Herman Simon, and Allen Newell. They built some of the first robots that could solve algebraic word problems. [These men made predictions that they could construct robots that could be smarter than humans within twenty years.] They were given over five billon dollars, but they failed to create such a machine in that period of time. Although the scientists did not make a human-smart machine, they made other advancements. Along with their mistakes they created other marvels such as industrial robots, language translators, the Google search engine, speech recognition, and data mining machines. [(What is Artificial Intelligence? )] [Artificial Intelligence is the technology used in many of todays machines, ranging from banking systems that detect attempted credit card fraud, to telephone systems that understand speech, to software systems that notice when youre having problems and offer appropriate advice.] [(Waltz)] [Despite the slow advancement of Artificial Intelligence over the years, there are still very many new machines being made today. Some of these are autonomous vehicles, Deep Blue, mathematical theorem proving, and Pegasus. These machines will help expand the study of artificial intelligence. ] [(Waltz)] [The autonomous vehicles were first tested by Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA). An on-board computer system from Carnegie Mellon University was able to drive the van for only 52 miles at an average speed of 63 miles per hour, rain or shine, day or night. The van was supposed to drive 2,849 miles from Washington, DC to San Diego, California. Deep Blue is an example of a machine that has been created to think like a human. In May 1997, Deep Blue, IBM’s computer, played chess against the world’s greatest chess player. The smart machine came out of the match with a victory. [(IBM)] Mathematical theorem-proving is a computer system at Argonne National Laboratories. Its accomplishment was being able to solve a long algebraic function that would be very hard for a human to solve. Pegasus is used by American Airlines. It is an online interface that sets reservations for flights all over the world. Also it allows users to check on flight information whenev er they like. Pegasus can be accessed through either internet or telephone. NASA has also recently created a machine that can classify a star from a faint galaxy by just faint signals. It is able to learn its information by reading different experts texts.] [(Waltz)] [Artificial Intelligence machines that we use today expand from one’s stock portfolio to drug researchers. When using a stock portfolio, it automatically modifies your market position and makes the smartest trades for you. There are cars that can drive for you in a sort of auto-pilot mode. Also, there are online systems that can automatically order one’s groceries based on previous purchases. There is now a system that can manage and pay bills just by memorizing pay patterns. Drug researchers can now use artificial intelligence for intensive bio-computational modeling in relation to the enormous amount of data from the human genome project to help find cures in ways never thought of by a human.] [(Moy)] Robotics made a dramatic leap from 1970 to 2007. In 1970 Shakey the robot could not even roll from one side of the room to the other in eight hours. But by 2007 the robots of the DARPA were crossing thousands of miles of desert. Although researchers have yet to create a robot that can function exactly like a human, artificial intelligence has come a very long way. In the next few years, the people of the United States could be working next to a robot. [(Critical Concepts)] Adam Wedding English IIIH/Period6 Mr. Martin 31 August, 2007 Science and Technology Research Paper History of Artificial Intelligence. American Association of Artificial Intelligence. 15 Sep 2007 . McCarthy, John. What is Artificial Intelligence? 1/9/2007. Stanford University. 15 Sep 2007 . The Next Fifty Years. Dartmouth College. 15 Sep 2007 . Chrisley, Ronald. Artificial Intelligence: Critical Concepts. United States: Routledge, 2000. Hodges, Andrew. Alan Turing. 8 May 2006. Alan Turing: the Enigma.. 10 Nov 2007 . Deep Blue. IBM. IBM. 10 Nov 2007 . Waltz , David . Realizing the Ultimate Promises of Computing. Artificial Intelligence. 1996. 11 Nov 2007 . Sloman, Artificial Intelligence: In your Life Today . 5 August 2005 . Society for the Study of Artificial Intelligence and the Simulation of Behavior. 11 Nov 2007 Research Papers on The Influence of Artificial Intelligence on RoboticsBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfGenetic EngineeringHip-Hop is ArtPETSTEL analysis of IndiaCapital PunishmentEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenResearch Process Part OneThe Hockey GameThree Concepts of PsychodynamicWhere Wild and West Meet

Bake Me A Cake Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Bake Me A Cake - Essay Example This has also helped BMAC in adverting about its products because the satisfied customers have resulted in word-of-mouth advertising that have greatly expanded the business’ customer base. Bakery industry in Canada has a number of opportunities and risks that Bourgon need to understand. The industry has experienced massive growth since the recession particularly due to changing preferences of consumers. Consumers increasingly demand healthy and custom-made cakes for their various events. Because of this, the bakery industry revenue is anticipated to grow over the coming years at a strong rate per year. The online markets are able to offer BMAC the ability to attract a wide customer base thus greatly expanding their business in terms of sales volume. BMAC is able to market to a very wider audience for relatively low expense. BMAC can adopt new technology to better meet or satisfy the needs of their customer with new as well as improved products in a timely manner. Incorporation of technology into the business will build a competitive barrier against BMAC’s rivals thus giving it a competitive edge. Fragmented markets of the bakery industry provide a number of opportunities for BMAC to expand as well as increase their market share. Such markets have numerous small rivals that lack cost advantages or bigger companies. BMAC can automate to develop a competitive advantage. The industry has several grocery stores and independent bakeries that operate their own in-house bakeries. BMAC has to deal with this saturated and consolidated market by automating or providing other distinct value to their customers so as to be able to compete with larger bakeries. The consumers are expected to switch to healthful baked offerings that are free of many additives and Trans fats. In future, gluten-free products for individuals with grain sensitivities will be on the rise. BMAC should capitalize on

Wall-MArt Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Wall-MArt - Assignment Example The divisional structure works for Wal-Mart in attaining the objectives of each division. Annual shareholders meeting assists in the governing process of Wal-Mart in several aspects, with the assistance of a president or chief executive officer. The Wal-Mart Corporation has forty-one regions, thirty-five Wal-Mart regions and six Sam’s club regions (Maestri, 2010). Regional vice presidents head the regions thus supervise the operation of stores in the region. Each region has stores in each district chaired or headed by district managers for Wal-Mart stores and directors of operations for Sam’s clubs. District managers collaborate with regional personnel managers who are responsible for hiring workers and settling their issues. Each Wal-Mart has a person responsible for the overall store activities (store manager) and one in-charge of the overall activities (general manager). Below the store manager, there are co-managers; their deputies depending on the size of the store (Maestri, 2010). Down the ladder, there are hourly department managers who supervise all the junior workers in the stores. However, there are certain elements in the company that affect this structure. The company has a transparency policy in its operation, based on documents filed by the US Security Exchange Committee. This policy applies in all the Wal-Mart stores situated outside the territories of the US. The nomination of the Wal-Mart’s directors is based on shareholders votes. Wal-Mart has a significant number of stakeholders thus should engage all of them in its operations. However, this is not the case, as there is no evidence that shows the engagement of this audience in the executive duties. In addition, the Wal-Mart structure does not encourage training its staff in a manner that engages the stakeholders. Wal-Mart lacks a policy to appraise its ecological effects. However, it has a social assessment plan that evaluates its significance to the society through ethical

Organic Chemistry (Methamphetamine) Essay Example for Free

Organic Chemistry (Methamphetamine) Essay Methamphetamine was first synthesized from ephedrine in Japan in 1893 by chemist Nagai Nagayoshi. In 1919, crystallized methamphetamine was synthesized by Akira Ogata via reduction of ephedrine using red phosphorus and iodine. Synthesis is relatively simple, but entails risk with flammable and corrosive chemicals, particularly the solvents used in extraction and purification; therefore, illicit production is often discovered by fires and explosions caused by the improper handling of volatile or flammable solvents. Most of the necessary chemicals are readily available in household products or over-the-counter cold or allergy medicines. When illicitly produced, methamphetamine is commonly made by the reduction of ephedrine or pseudoephedrine. The maximum conversion rate for ephedrine and pseudoephedrine is 92%, although typically, illicit methamphetamine laboratories convert at a rate of 50% to 75%. Methamphetamine has been reported to occur naturally in Acacia berlandieri, and possibly Acacia rigidula, trees that grow in West Texas. Methamphetamine and regular amphetamine were long thought to be strictly human-synthesized, but Acacia trees contain these and numerous other psychoactive compounds (e.g., mescaline, nicotine, dimethyltryptamine), and the related compound ÃŽ ²-phenethylamine is known to occur from numerous Acacia species. Diagrams Health Concerns Physical effects can include anorexia, hyperactivity, dilated pupils, flushing, restlessness, dry mouth, headache, tachycardia, bradycardia, tachypnea, hypertension, hypotension, hyperthermia, diaphoresis, diarrhea, constipation, blurred vision, dizziness, twitching, insomnia, numbness, palpitations, arrhythmias, tremors, dry and/or itchy skin, acne, pallor, and with chronic and/or high doses, convulsions, heart attack, stroke, and death can occur. Psychological effects can include euphoria, anxiety, increased libido, alertness, concentration, energy, self-esteem, self-confidence, sociability, irritability, aggression, psychosomatic disorders, psychomotor agitation, grandiosity, hallucinations, excessive feelings of power and invincibility, repetitive and obsessive behaviors, paranoia, and with chronic and/or high doses, amphetamine psychosis can occur. Methamphetamine use has a high association with depression and suicide as well as serious heart disease, amphetamine psychosis, anxiety and violent behaviours. Methamphetamine also has a very high addiction risk. Methamphetamine also is neurotoxic and is associated with an increased risk of parkinsons disease. Methamphetamine abuse can cause neurotoxicity which is believed to be responsible for causing persisting cognitive deficits, such as memory, impaired attention and executive function. Over 20 percent of people addicted to methamphetamine develop a long-lasting psychosis resembling schizophrenia after stopping methamphetamine which persists for longer than 6 months and is often treatment resistant. Meth labs can also be fatal seeing as they often blow up. This is usually due to amateur chemists operating them. They can also give off deadly fumes. Where It Is Commonly Found Methamphetamine is FDA approved for use in children and adults under the trademark name Desoxyn. A generic version became available in April, 2010. It is prescribed as a treatment for ADHD and exogenous obesity, as well as off-label for the treatment of narcolepsy and treatment-resistant depression. Physical Properties Formula C10H15N Mol. Mass 149.233g/mol Half-Life 9-12 hours Metabolism hepatic IUPAC Name N-methyl-1-phenylpropan-2-amine Structure Related To Function The structure of this molecule is very much related it’s function. It closely mimics another molecule which stimulates the brain. This molecule fits the receptor site and therefore acts as a stimulant. Functional Groups Methyl Amino Aromatic (Phenyl)

Signs of Racism by Rajiv Kapur :: Race Racism

Signs of Racism by Rajiv Kapur Signs of Racism offers a glimpse into what racism means today. Historically, racism was more prevalent, more obvious, but actually less disparaging to the victim than it is today. You see, SoR underlines the fundamental reasoning that quiet, subtle jabs with racist remarks are more pestilent. The subjugated can overcome overt oppression because none 'can respect his oppressor.' Kapur offers us a number of examples of what the signs of (subtle) racism are; many of which may not be obvious to readers. SoR provides proof that the antagonistic sentiments of racists are due in part to not one, but several factors - each offering a very convincing argument. Kapur provides signs that at first may appear benign, are actually deeply motivating factors of malevolence to people of other races. SoR makes it quite clear to all, that racists do not feel compassion for members of the race which they are displaying their 'subtle' partiality. Racism is shown to stem from an individual who needs to maintain (albeit, an imaginary) position of supremacy. A racist will use all means possible to subjugate the victimized race. A racist feels no remorse or sympathy for the impact his racist actions have on the victimized. The overall aura of all the signs projects a racist of hatred and heartless sensibilities. SoR is not an impartial piece of literature. Kapur provides us with the views of a person afflicted by subtle racism. Consequently, we see the views of the victim and not the racist expressed. This position is espoused by the majority of the world, and so is readily accepted. (That might be an interesting concept for a book, though - Hatred of the Bigot.) This partiality does not impair his writing, however. On the contrary, the lifetime reality Kapur was familiar with (covert racism) supports his subjective reasoning. The description (or rather, oblique explanation) of a racist was also emphasized in SoR - a racist is a racist regardless of 'religion, intelligence, cultural level, social status, benevolence towards members of their own race or social motivation.' The stereotype of a racist is abolished. Kapur argues that racists come from all races and

Chromosome 6 Summary

Summary of Chromosome 6 by author Robin Cook: Chromosome 6 begins with the murder of an infamous Mafia figure, Carlo Franconi. His Mafia competitors are the number one suspects for the shooting, and these suspicions rise when Franconi’s body disappears from the morgue before the autopsy is carried out. Medical examiner Jack is confused and interested by the case, along with his partner Dr. Montgomery. However, their attention is sidetracked by the arrival of a mutilated, unidentifiable body that has been found in the river.The two doctors are disturbed by the appearance of the body, because it has been completely mutilated. When they discover that the body is also missing its liver, they go on a quest to find the reason why, which takes them into the dangerous jungles of Equatorial Guinea. Here the two men discover the scary possibilities of medicine and science and the unethical experiments being carried out on humans and animals. In Chromosome 6, there are two stories being told. The first story takes place mostly in New York, where the medical examiners are faced with the task of doing an autopsy on Carlo Franconi.Alongside that story, we are introduced to Kevin Marshal, a 34-year-old geek who works for GenSys, a biotech company. Kevin lives in Equatorial Guinea, where he’s doing research using Bonobos, a type of primate. Equatorial Guinea is where the second story takes place, where Kevin must solve a mystery of his own. Along the way he is helped by Melanie Becket and Candace Brickman. Then, Jack and Kevin's stories merge into one complicated, unified plot. Although Jack is the main character in this story, Kevin is by far the most memorable. Both the group in New York and the one in Africa risk their lives to learn their respective truths.

Tobacco Use And Its Effect On Our Ecosystem - 923 Words

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